For example, though you might find it gross, your salamander will enjoy eating crickets, earthworms, meal worms, maggots, buffalo worms, and mosquito larvae. This sort of food provides plenty of nutrition for your salamander.
Brine shrimp is the most common food for an aquatic salamander. They also enjoy small fish like minnows, other types of shrimp like ghost shrimp and crayfish, nightcrawlers, and worms like earthworms and blackworms.
Avoid feeding small salamanders large bugs. Only feed larger bugs to larger salamanders.
Fire salamanders are a unique species and do like dead food, so you can feed them chopped up bits of worms. They can even be fed from trays. [5] X Research source
Get your food from pet stores, bait shops, and dealers who sell live food.
Only choose foods that you can find in their natural habitats. All bugs and small invertebrates make yummy meals for your salamander.
You can look up your particular species of salamander to determine exactly how many times each week they should be fed. Even better, you might consult with a reptile veterinarian or a local herpetological society for some advice, particularly if you are having any problems.
If your salamander starts to get fat, you can feed them less. If they are leaving food, feed less next time.
You can buy these supplements at pet stores or online.
If your salamander has an aquatic vivarium, you should remove all the leftover food from the water. This can lead to bacteria and contamination of the water.
Keep the substrate on the bottom of the tank hydrated. It should have pools of water along the bottom but not be completely drenched. Use a spray bottle to rehydrate the substrate. Make sure to use water that does not have chlorine in it. Use bottled water or tap water that has been left to air out overnight. You can also buy water conditioner at pet stores.
Salamanders may not eat when you first get them. They may also be resistant to new foods. Try hand-feeding them before changing foods or consulting a vet.
Juvenile salamanders need to be fed more often. If your salamander is too skinny, you may want to feed it more often.