There are very few records of bears ever attacking a group of people, so stick together. When alone, making noise or having a bear bell is a near essential, especially if there have been reports of bears nearby. [1] X Research source
When you actually see a bear, you want to reduce your noise. Be calm and quiet, letting it stay about its business. This is especially important with young, “harmless” bears. A mother may be nearby, which can spell big trouble. Even if bears seem sick or hurt, stay clear and call a ranger.
If you must have your pet with you, make sure they are leashed – no exceptions. [4] X Research source
Standing on its back two legs is a sign of curiosity, not aggression. Bears generally want to retreat – they are known to posture and feign aggression to avoid a fight. Stay calm. Bears are not always hyper aware – they can get distracted, which makes it doubly important to announce your presence with noise as you hike. [6] X Research source
Be sure to heed local bear advisories and practice proper food storage techniques while camping. Each park is different – some require bear canisters, some raised bear bags, and some just want the food locked in the car.
Never yell, scream, or make high-pitched noises! Pick one phrase or mantra and just repeat it calmly: “There is nothing to fear, I am not here to cause harm,” or something similarly calm and simple. It’s not the words that matter, of course, but the tone and the fact that you keep saying them. [9] X Trustworthy Source US National Park Service Agency responsible for the maintenance and promotion of national parks and monuments Go to source
Open and spread your jacket wide at your sides. Slowly raise and wave your arms, indicating that you are human and not prey. Continue talking in a low, calm voice.
A bear attacking as a predator, no matter what type of bear, should be fought off. These bears are often desperate, but know that these attacks are extremely rare.
Again – this is not the norm. Predatory bear attacks are extremely rare, and you must read the situation appropriately.
Once the bear leaves your immediate vicinity, wait 10-15 minutes before carefully looking to see if the bear is still around. A bear may look back and may return if it sees you moving. Remember – if you believe this is a predatory encounter, as the bear has approached you or been following, you’ll need to change course and fight back. [11] X Research source
If you believe any attack is predatory, such as an attack at night or if you’ve been “stalked” throughout the hike, fight back immediately – this is usually a bear desperate for food. [13] X Research source
Keep spraying until the bear changes direction. If the cloud doesn’t work, hit it right in the face. You should practice quickly and easily getting your spray out of its holster before hiking. [14] X Trustworthy Source US National Park Service Agency responsible for the maintenance and promotion of national parks and monuments Go to source
