For example: Louis Armstrong easily reached difficult notes that stymied other trumpet players (Bergreen 258).
For example: Record deals are typically negotiated by lawyers and studio executives, not by the artists themselves (R. Stewart 17).
For example: With the explosion of streaming music, record deals had to evolve to incorporate this new method of distribution (Hall and Oates 24).
For example: In the age of digital music, individual songs have become more important than record sales (McCartney et. al. 37).
For example: In the age of digital music, individual songs have become more important than record sales (McCartney et. al. 37).
For example: Record label fears that digital music would bring about their end were overblown (Urban 12, 18, 29-32).
If you’re citing a movie, the first item in your Works Cited entry may be the director of the movie or it may be the title of the movie itself. For example, suppose you want to cite the movie Raiders of the Lost Ark, directed by Steven Spielberg. If the first item is the name of the director, your in-text citation might be “(Spielberg). " If the first item is the name of the movie, your in-text citation might be “(Raiders). "
Include either the author’s last name in parentheses, or the first item that appears in your Works Cited entry.
For example, the sentence “In Spielberg’s movie Raiders of the Lost Ark, a humble professor reveals a taste for adventure” would not need a parenthetical citation at the end.
For example: As adventurous as he was, snakes were Indiana Jones’s Achilles heel – so of course he would fall into a tomb covered in snakes (Spielberg 01:18:43-01:27:32).
For example: Marx and Engels viewed history as a series of class struggles (79; ch. 1).
For example: Developmental psychologists originally believed small children would not benefit from computer usage (Murray “Too Soon” 38). However, later studies showed playing video games led to better small motor skill development (Murray “Hand-Eye Development” 17).
For example: Small children can interact with tablets or touch-screen devices better than with desktop computers that require the use of a keyboard and a mouse (Murray 17; Smith 37).
For example, if you included the author’s last name and page number in the first citation, you could use page numbers only in recurring citations. If the source is not paginated, you may not be able to simplify the citation any further.
For example: Ezekiel described four creatures, each with the faces of a man, a lion, an ox, and an eagle (New Jerusalem Bible, Ezek. 1. 5-10).
For example: Lennon argued that all problems of the world could be solved if they were approached with love (qtd. in Starr 22).
For example: Lennon argued that all problems of the world could be solved if they were approached with love (qtd. in Starr 22).
